Perspectives
Why Is CKD-Associated Anemia Still an Unmet Need? Thumbnail
Why Is CKD-Associated Anemia Still an Unmet Need?

Persistent anemia in some patients with CKD may reflect an inflammation-driven biology, with the IL-6–hepcidin axis linking iron restriction to impaired erythropoiesis.

FGF21 in MASH: From Pathway Validation to a Differentiated Therapeutic Product Thumbnail
FGF21 in MASH: From Pathway Validation to a Differentiated Therapeutic Product

The future of FGF21 in MASH will depend on delivering meaningful and durable liver and fibrosis benefits beyond weight loss alone.

Beyond Innovation: Realizing the Full Potential of China’s Emerging Biotech Assets Thumbnail
Beyond Innovation: Realizing the Full Potential of China’s Emerging Biotech Assets

Innovation creates opportunity, but disciplined development, global positioning, and the right partnerships are what turn promising biotech assets into lasting value.